Treating Cardiac Arrythmias

Electrocardiography (ECG) is a core diagnostic tool for recognizing and classifying cardiac arrhythmias in dogs and cats. This proceedings paper presents a concise, practical, step-by-step approach to ECG interpretation suitable for general practitioners and veterinary students. It focuses on how to obtain a reliable tracing, a logical checklist to interpret rhythm strips, the ECG hallmarks of common arrhythmias, initial diagnostics & monitoring, and guidance on when to treat or refer. Practical tips for avoiding common pitfalls and communicating findings to clients are included